Indonesia Has it Backward: It's Not E-Cigarettes That's the Problem but Smoking
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
E-cigarettes and youth smoking: be alert but not alarmed.
Conner et al and Best et al report the results of two longitudinal studies of teenagers in the UK that examined the relationship between vaping an e-cigarette and smoking a cigarette. Similar to studies conducted in the USA, 4 they both report an association between experimentation with vaping and subsequent experimentation with smoking. Fears that an increase in vaping will lead to an increase...
متن کاملSmoking problem in Indonesia
Smoking is an important public health problem in Indonesia. Up to 60% of male adult population as well as about 4% of femal e adult population are smokers. In fact, some of Indonesian kretek cigarettes have quite high tar and nicotine content. Besides health eff ect, smoking habit also influence economic status of the individuals as well as the family. In health point of view, even though relia...
متن کاملAre e-cigarettes effective in smoking cessation?
BACKGROUND Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; commonly known as electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes) have been commercially available in the United States since 2007, yet recently have generated substantial controversy as their use and availability expands. ENDS are battery-operated devices designed to resemble traditional cigarettes that heat and vaporize nicotinecontaining solution...
متن کاملThe renormalization of smoking? E-cigarettes and the tobacco "endgame".
n engl j med 370;4 nejm.org january 23, 2014 293 European and American markets less than a decade ago. Sales have reached $650 million a year in Europe and are projected to reach $1.7 billion in the United States in 2013. Though these figures are a small fraction of sales figures for traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes represent a substantial market achievement; indeed, some people predict tha...
متن کاملHealth professionals in Flanders perceive the potential health risks of vaping as lower than those of smoking but do not recommend using e-cigarettes to their smoking patients
BACKGROUND Many misperceptions of both risks and opportunities of e-cigarettes (e-cigs) exist among the general population and among physicians, although e-cigs could be a valuable harm reduction tool for current smokers. METHODS Two groups in Flanders, namely general practitioners (GPs; family doctors) and tobacco counselors filled out an online questionnaire with regard to their attitudes a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2618481